In a landmark move set to transform the travel landscape, Kuwait has announced a series of sweeping visa reforms aimed at enhancing tourism and easing entry restrictions for visitors. The changes were revealed by First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al Sabah during a recent conversation with Ahmed Al Jarallah, Editor-in-Chief of Al Seyassah newspapers.

Effective immediately, these reforms remove several longstanding visa constraints, with a particular focus on family visits and traveler convenience. One of the headline changes is the introduction of a three-month family visit visa, allowing visitors an initial stay of up to 90 days. Even more notable is the flexibility to extend the visa to six months or a full year, depending on the visitor’s needs and adherence to regulations. Sheikh Fahad highlighted that “violations in this category are minimal, so flexibility can be granted,” reflecting a more visitor-friendly approach.

Among the significant updates is the abolition of the local carrier requirement, a former rule that mandated travelers obtain visas tied to Kuwait’s national airlines. Now, tourists and visitors can choose their preferred airline, a step aimed at increasing accessibility and encouraging competition. Sheikh Fahad remarked on the shift, stating, “The state should not act as a marketer for airlines; they must market themselves,” underscoring a more liberalized aviation climate as Kuwait builds a new international airport and seeks to reinstate airlines previously withdrawn from the market.

The reforms also expand family visit visa eligibility by extending kinship qualifications to the fourth degree and eliminating the controversial demand for visitors to possess a university degree. This move opens doors for a broader range of family members to reunite and visit with ease.

To ensure security remains uncompromised, Sheikh Fahad noted that travelers facing any security restrictions will be notified promptly and responsible for addressing these matters independently. This aligns Kuwait’s visa procedures with international best practices.

The visa fee structure is currently under governmental review, with amendments expected to be finalized soon by the Council of Ministers. This is part of the broader initiative to streamline visa processing, reduce bottlenecks, and make Kuwait a more inviting destination for visitors from around the world.

Tourism as an Economic Priority

Simultaneously, Kuwait is amplifying its commitment to tourism as a strategic pillar of economic diversification. Minister of Information and Minister of State for Youth Affairs Abdulrahman Al Mutairi has announced plans for the “Visit Kuwait” digital platform, poised to centralize tourism promotion under a unified national brand. Speaking at a recent event, Al Mutairi emphasized the platform’s role as “the gateway for all tourism-related messaging,” aligning with the ambitious Kuwait Vision 2035 development roadmap.

Looking beyond borders, Kuwait is preparing to welcome regional tourism leaders to the 52nd session of the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s Regional Committee for the Middle East in early 2026. The country will also make its mark at Expo Osaka 2025, highlighting innovations in sustainability, cultural heritage, and technological advancement.

Cultural diplomacy is flourishing alongside these trends. Preparations are underway for the renowned Kuwait International Book Fair, complemented by the launch of “I Am the Author”—an interactive initiative designed to inspire creativity and storytelling among children and youth.

With these reforms and initiatives, Kuwait is positioning itself as an increasingly open, vibrant destination that balances tradition with modernity, welcoming the world to experience its unique culture and opportunities.

In 2025, international passport rankings once again highlight stark differences in global mobility, with some passports granting citizens access to nearly 200 countries, while others offer entry to only a few dozen. According to the latest Henley Passport Index and corroborated by several global reports, the world’s weakest passport remains Afghanistan's, with visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to just 25 countries. This ongoing trend reflects persistent conflict, political instability, and limited diplomatic relations.

Syria and Iraq follow as the next weakest, with Syrian passport holders gaining access to only 27 countries and Iraqis to 30. These nations' rankings are deeply influenced by prolonged conflicts, terrorism concerns, and the resulting security issues that make other countries wary of facilitating easier entry for their citizens.

Rounding out the list are other countries challenged by instability, sanctions, or diplomatic isolation. Pakistan is listed fourth weakest, with visa-free access to just 32 countries, alongside Yemen. Somalia, Nepal, Palestinian Territories, Libya, Bangladesh, North Korea, Eritrea, Sudan, Sri Lanka, and Iran are all consistently featured among the bottom ten to fifteen, each with fewer than 45 destinations available without a prior visa or extensive vetting processes.

These rankings serve as harsh reminders of the obstacles faced by citizens in these countries, who confront not only restrictions on global travel but also on opportunities for business, education, and international connections. Security concerns, economic underdevelopment, and strained diplomatic ties continue to hinder efforts to improve mobility for these populations, making the passport itself a significant barrier to global integration.

List: The World’s 10 Weakest Passports in 2025

These rankings underscore the persistent challenges facing certain nations in improving their citizens' prospects for international travel and broader opportunities.

In today's fast-paced world, frequent travelers are always on the lookout for credit cards that maximize their rewards while minimizing costs. Travel-oriented credit cards without annual fees offer a compelling solution by providing valuable perks such as rewards transfer options, partnerships with major airlines and hotels, and waivers on foreign transaction fees.

These cards are designed to help travelers earn points or cashback on everyday purchases, making them a smart choice for anyone who travels regularly—whether for business or leisure.

As we delve into the best credit cards for 2025, it's essential to consider factors like earning potential, flexibility in redeeming rewards, and additional benefits that can enhance your travel experience. Many of these cards not only save you money but also come with features like travel insurance, purchase protection, and access to exclusive travel deals. Here’s a detailed look at some of the top choices for 2025.

Best Credit Cards for Travelers in 2025

1. Capital One VentureOne Card

The Capital One VentureOne Card stands out with a flat 1.25x miles on every dollar spent. It waives fees for international transactions, making it a rare gem among no-annual-fee cards. Cardholders can transfer miles 1:1 to over a dozen airlines and hotels, enhancing travel flexibility.

Additionally, the card offers no foreign transaction fees and provides access to travel protections like auto rental insurance and travel accident insurance, making it an excellent choice for frequent flyers.

2. Citi Double Cash Card

With the Citi Double Cash Card, you earn one ThankYou point for every purchase and an extra point when you make a payment. This structure mimics a 2% cashback model, allowing for significant rewards on everyday spending. The card has no annual fee and offers 0% intro APR on balance transfers for the first 18 months, making it a solid option for managing existing debt. 

If you also hold the Citi Strata Premier Card, you can convert points into airline miles, providing even more travel opportunities.

3. Chase Freedom Unlimited Card

The Chase Freedom Unlimited Card allows cardholders to earn 5x points on Chase Travel reservations, 3x points on dining and drugstore purchases, and 1.5x points on all other expenditures. Points can be transferred to major airlines and hotel partners when linked with premium Chase cards like the Sapphire Preferred or Sapphire Reserve. 

This card also includes purchase protection and extended warranty benefits, making it a versatile option for travelers and everyday spenders alike.

4. Chase Freedom Flex Card

Offering 5x points on rotating quarterly bonus categories (up to $1,500), the Chase Freedom Flex Card is ideal for those who can strategize their spending. It also provides 5x points on Chase Travel, 3x points on dining and pharmacy purchases, and 1x on all other purchases. The card includes benefits like cell phone protection and trip cancellation insurance, adding extra value for travelers who want to maximize rewards while minimizing costs.

5. Bilt Mastercard

The Bilt Mastercard is designed specifically for renters, allowing cardholders to earn 1x points on rent payments, 3x points on dining, and 2x points on travel. To earn points, users must make a minimum of five transactions each month, but the effort is worthwhile given the absence of foreign transaction fees. Additionally, Bilt points can be used for travel, cash back, or even to pay rent, making it highly flexible for urban dwellers and frequent travelers.

Business Credit Cards With No Annual Fee

6. Capital One Spark Cash Select

The Capital One Spark Cash Select credit card offers a 1.5% cashback rate on all purchases without an annual fee. While it doesn’t reach the 2% tier, the lack of foreign transaction fees makes it ideal for businesses with international expenditures. The card also includes complimentary employee cards at no additional cost, allowing businesses to earn rewards on all purchases made by employees, enhancing overall cashback potential.

7. American Express Blue Business Cash Card

The American Express Blue Business Cash Card is perfect for businesses that prioritize cashback on domestic purchases. It offers 2% cashback on the first $50,000 spent each year (then 1%), and it has no annual fee. Additionally, it provides expense management tools and insights via the Amex app, allowing business owners to track spending and manage cash flow efficiently.

8. Ink Business Unlimited Card by Chase

The Chase Ink Business Unlimited Credit Card provides a generous welcome bonus and no annual fee, allowing users to earn 1.5x points on all purchases. Points can be redeemed for cash or transferred to travel partners for greater value when paired with premium Ultimate Rewards cards like the Sapphire Reserve for Business. The card also includes purchase protection, extended warranty benefits, and no foreign transaction fees, making it a reliable choice for businesses with varied spending needs.

9. Ink Business Cash Card by Chase

The Ink Business Cash Credit Card features no annual fee and one of the largest welcome bonuses among no-fee business cards. It earns 5x points on the first $25,000 spent annually at office supply stores, 5x points on internet, cable, and phone services, and 2x points on the first $25,000 at restaurants and gas stations. Combined with a premium Ultimate Rewards card, this card allows businesses to convert cashback into travel rewards, unlocking greater value.

Benefits of No Annual Fee Credit Cards

Travel-focused credit cards with no annual fees deliver substantial rewards, transfer options, and waivers on foreign transaction fees. They provide solid returns on spending, catering to both frequent flyers and business owners alike, whether the goal is cashback, points, or miles. These cards not only enhance travel experiences but also offer valuable protections and benefits, making them an essential tool for savvy spenders.

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As the UAE’s summer sun blazes and school holidays stretch on, families across the Emirates are searching for ways to keep children engaged, inspired, and out of the heat. This season, the country’s museums are stepping up as vibrant playgrounds for young minds, blending hands-on learning with immersive fun. Here’s a feature look at ten standout museums where kids can embark on unforgettable adventures, discover new passions, and make the most of their summer break.

1. Louvre Abu Dhabi

Step into a world where East meets West beneath the iconic “rain of light” dome. The Louvre Abu Dhabi isn’t just about art—it’s a journey through human creativity, with galleries that juxtapose ancient artifacts and modern masterpieces. The Children’s Museum offers interactive exhibits at a child’s eye level, encouraging hands-on exploration and creativity. Family workshops and treasure hunts make every visit a new adventure.

2. Museum of the Future, Dubai

This architectural marvel is more than a photo opportunity. Inside, kids can dive into futuristic worlds, design cities, and interact with AI-powered displays. The “Future Heroes” zone is dedicated to children, where they can play, build, and solve eco-challenges, earning digital badges along the way.

The annual Future Heroes Summer Camp, running from July 21 to August 7, 2025, immerses children ages 6 to 13 in weekly themes of sustainability, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Activities range from robotics and 3D printing to real-world problem-solving, all designed to empower the next generation of changemakers.

3. Dubai Museum (Al Fahidi Fort)

Housed in Dubai’s oldest building, this museum brings the city’s transformation to life. Kids can wander through recreated souks, pearl diving expeditions, and desert scenes, all brought to life with life-sized dioramas and authentic artifacts. It’s a hands-on history lesson that contrasts the city’s humble beginnings with its modern skyline.

4. Sharjah Science Museum

Curiosity comes alive here with interactive workshops on everything from color theory and sound to space, AI, and chemistry. Children can experiment, tinker, and even try their hand at perfume-making. The museum’s summer camps, running in late July and early August, are designed to build critical thinking and a love for discovery through hands-on experiments and group activities, with sessions tailored for different age groups.

5. OliOli, Dubai

Dubbed the “anti-boredom zone,” OliOli is a hands-on laboratory of curiosity. With eight immersive galleries, kids can climb, splash, and experiment with air cannons, water channels, and more. The Future Park zone uses projection mapping to turn children’s doodles into animated creatures, while Arabic storytelling sessions add a cultural twist.

6. Museum of Illusions, Dubai

Prepare for mind-bending fun! This museum is packed with optical illusions, brain teasers, and interactive exhibits that challenge perception and spark laughter. The Vortex Tunnel and Ames Room are favorites, and the smart playroom lets kids compete and learn through puzzles and games.

7. Sharjah Maritime Museum

Dive into the UAE’s seafaring heritage with traditional dhows, pearl diving equipment, and navigation tools. Kids can join “Maritime Adventures,” a summer camp from August 4 to 14, where they’ll try fishing, cook Emirati dishes, and make scented herbal candles—all while learning about the region’s deep connection to the sea.

8. Etihad Museum, Dubai

Located at the historic site where the UAE was founded, this museum’s interactive exhibits and holographic displays bring the nation’s story to life. Children can design their own passports, explore the Union Vault, and even film mini-documentaries, making history both accessible and exciting.

9. House of Wisdom, Sharjah

This ultra-modern library and cultural center fuses architecture, light, and technology. The “Little Reader” zone features AR books, sound domes, and LEGO robotics kits, while the Sculpture Garden outside offers a creative space for picnics and play. Summer camps here blend reading, science, and art in a futuristic setting. The Al Jazari FabLab, for kids aged 6 to 15, introduces AI, 3D printing, and coding through storytelling, while the Kalila wa Dimna camp brings classic Arabic fables to life with shadow theatre and puppetry.

10. Al Shindagha Museum, Dubai

Explore Dubai’s roots in this museum’s “Living Off the Sea and Land” pavilion, where interactive floor projections and scent stations immerse kids in old Emirati life. The Summer Camp, running mid-July, transforms children into young archaeologists—digging for fossils, exploring ancient trades, and learning about Dubai’s transformation from fishing village to global city through hands-on workshops and crafts

Tips for Visiting UAE Museums with Kids

• Stay Cool: Most museums are fully air-conditioned—perfect for escaping the summer heat.
• Check Schedules: Many offer extended hours and special summer programs; early registration is often required due to limited slots.
• Dress Modestly: Especially important at museums focused on Islamic culture.
• Photography: Allowed in most museums, but check for restrictions.
• Combo Tickets: Look for joint passes to save on multiple visits.

This summer, let the UAE’s museums be your family’s passport to discovery, creativity, and endless fun. Whether your child dreams of exploring ancient civilizations, coding robots, or building the cities of tomorrow, these museums promise stories and memories that will last long after the school bell rings again.

The Skytrax 2025 rankings have unveiled the Top 10 Most Improved Airports, showcasing facilities that have successfully transformed their operations and passenger experiences. From Berlin’s remarkable resurgence to Mumbai’s innovative congestion solutions, these airports have tackled specific challenges while enhancing overall travel satisfaction.

Airports often evoke mixed feelings, with some prompting passengers to rush for the next flight, while others create such inviting environments that travelers look forward to their layovers. This year's winners illustrate that even the most daunting aviation hubs can reach new heights through strategic improvements.

1. Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)

After enduring a storied history of delays and challenges, Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) has risen to prominence as the World’s Most Improved Airport in 2025. Once a cautionary tale, BER has implemented a series of comprehensive upgrades, enhancing passenger services, terminal efficiency, and operational excellence.

Key transformations include:

• Renovated Passenger Flow Systems: Streamlined navigation through the airport.
• Upgraded Security Checkpoints: Faster and more efficient screening.
• Expanded Dining and Retail Options: A diverse range of local and international cuisines.

Moreover, BER has embraced digital innovation, introducing smart navigation and contactless services, while its sustainability initiatives, such as solar panels and improved waste management, make it a model for eco-friendly travel.

2. Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Kazakhstan’s Almaty International Airport (ALA) has earned the second spot through strategic modernization that brings it up to international standards. Significant terminal expansions have created more spacious areas, effectively reducing congestion.

Notable improvements include:

• Advanced Baggage Handling Systems: Lowering lost luggage incidents.
• Upgraded Immigration and Customs Facilities: Quicker processing times.
• Enhanced Lounge Areas: Catering to both business and leisure travelers.

The airport’s expanded connectivity options, with new airlines and routes, position ALA as a vital hub between Europe and Asia.

3. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)

Thailand’s Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) has claimed third place, integrating traditional Thai hospitality with modern technology. The airport has made significant investments to reduce wait times and enhance passenger comfort.

Improvements include:

• Expanded Immigration Facilities: Automated processing for quicker entry.
• Upgraded Terminal Amenities: Featuring local cuisine and cultural elements.
• Enhanced Ground Transportation: Facilitating easier access to the city.

BKK has also addressed passenger comfort with improved air conditioning and seating throughout the terminals.

4. London Gatwick Airport (LGW)

London Gatwick Airport (LGW) ranks fourth, implementing targeted improvements to tackle the challenges of a major European hub. The airport has made strides in technology-driven solutions for better passenger flow.

Key enhancements include:

• Upgraded Check-in Facilities: More self-service options available.
• Enhanced Security Screening: Maintaining safety while improving efficiency.
• Expanded Retail and Dining Options: Catering to diverse passenger needs.

Furthermore, Gatwick has increased accessibility for passengers with mobility challenges, making travel more inclusive.

5. Taiwan Taoyuan Airport (TPE)

Taiwan Taoyuan Airport (TPE) has secured fifth place by embracing innovative approaches to passenger service. The airport maintains a high standard of cleanliness while integrating the latest technology.

Improvements include:

• Smart Terminal Navigation Systems: Helping passengers navigate easily.
• Upgraded Duty-Free Shopping: Competitive pricing and quality.
• Enhanced Food Courts: Offering both international and local cuisine.

TPE has also improved transit facilities, making it an attractive choice for connecting flights.

6. Ulaanbaatar Airport (UBN)

Mongolia’s Ulaanbaatar Airport (UBN) ranks sixth after comprehensive upgrades that modernize the facility. Despite its challenging geographic location, UBN has improved passenger service quality significantly.

Notable upgrades include:

• Modernized Terminal Buildings: Enhanced climate control.
• Efficient Customs and Immigration: Streamlined processes for travelers.
• Improved Ground Services: Faster aircraft turnaround times.

Additionally, UBN has introduced dining options that celebrate Mongolian culture while meeting international standards.

7. Mactan-Cebu Airport (CEB)

The Philippines’ Mactan-Cebu Airport (CEB) has achieved seventh place through strategic enhancements that bolster its position as a gateway to the country’s tourist destinations.

Key improvements include:

• Expanded Terminal Capacity: Accommodating increasing tourist traffic.
• Upgraded Baggage Handling: Reducing wait times for luggage.
• Enhanced Retail Areas: Showcasing local products.

CEB has also improved ground transportation connections, facilitating easier access to popular tourist spots.

8. Punta Cana Airport (PUJ)

Punta Cana Airport (PUJ) in the Dominican Republic ranks eighth, enhancing its reputation as a premier Caribbean hub. The airport focuses on creating an inviting atmosphere from the moment passengers arrive.

Improvements include:

• Upgraded Immigration Facilities: Faster processing for tourists.
• Expanded Duty-Free Shopping: Featuring Caribbean specialties.
• Enhanced Dining Options: Showcasing local Dominican cuisine.

With improved air conditioning and seating areas, PUJ offers better comfort in the tropical climate.

9. Nadi Airport (NAN)

Fiji’s Nadi Airport (NAN) has achieved ninth place, positioning itself as the primary gateway to the South Pacific. The airport invests in upgrades to meet the needs of international tourists.

Notable enhancements include:

• Modernized Check-in Facilities: More efficient processing systems.
• Upgraded Customs Areas: Smoother handling of tourist traffic.
• Enhanced Retail Stores: Featuring Pacific island products.

NAN has also improved transit facilities for passengers connecting to other Pacific destinations.

10. Mumbai Airport (BOM)

India’s Mumbai Airport (BOM) rounds out the top 10 with strategic enhancements addressing the challenges of one of the world’s busiest aviation markets. The airport focuses on reducing congestion while maintaining high safety standards.

Key improvements include:

• Expanded Terminal Facilities: Better passenger flow management.
• Upgraded Retail and Dining Areas: Showcasing Indian culture.
• Enhanced Ground Transportation Connections: Improving city access.

Mumbai Airport has also invested in technology systems that streamline passenger processing, significantly reducing wait times.

Bottom Line

These ten airports exemplify that with dedicated effort and strategic investment, even the most challenging aviation facilities can undergo remarkable transformations. From Berlin’s impressive revival to Mumbai’s solutions for congestion, each airport has effectively enhanced the passenger experience. Next time you find yourself at one of these airports, you might discover that your layover could become an unexpected highlight of your journey.

In 2025, the world’s cleanest countries are not just global leaders in environmental health—they are also innovators in climate policy, renewable energy, and sustainable development. These nations have earned top rankings through rigorous assessment by the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) and the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), which together provide the most authoritative and data-driven evaluations of national environmental performance.

The EPI, developed by Yale and Columbia Universities, uses 58 indicators across 11 categories—ranging from air and water quality to biodiversity and climate policy—to rank 180 countries on how well they meet sustainability targets. The CCPI, meanwhile, evaluates 63 countries and the EU, covering over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and assesses performance in GHG emissions, renewable energy, energy use, and climate policy.

These indices are vital tools for policymakers, businesses, and communities, offering a granular view of each country’s strengths and weaknesses, helping to set targets, track trends, and identify best practices for a sustainable future. High-ranking countries benefit from advanced regulatory frameworks, greener infrastructure, and new market opportunities for sustainable technologies. Here’s a closer look at what sets each of the top 10 apart in 2025:

1. Estonia (EPI Score: 75.3)

Estonia leads the world in cleanliness and sustainability, thanks to its extensive forest cover, effective use of bioenergy, and a strong focus on natural resource management. The country has set ambitious climate goals, including a 70% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050.

Estonia achieved an 11.3% emissions reduction in late 2024, outpacing the rest of the EU, even as its economy grew. The capital, Tallinn, has become a beacon of urban sustainability, winning the ITB Earth Award 2025 for its zero-waste Song and Dance Celebration, which drastically cut single-use plastics and promoted circular economy practices.

Estonia’s environmental policies have also led to Europe’s cleanest air and ongoing investments in wind, solar, and energy storage. However, the country faces challenges in fully phasing out fossil fuels and balancing biomass production with forest conservation.

2. Luxembourg (EPI Score: 75.0)

Luxembourg stands out as a small nation with outsized environmental achievements, earning an EPI score of 75.0 in 2024 and a 4.1-point rise over the past decade. The country leads the world in water management, boasting a near-perfect score of 90.6 in Water Resources and an astounding 99.8 in Sanitation & Drinking Water. Over 55% of Luxembourg’s land is protected, contributing to a top-tier biodiversity score of 84.8.

The nation’s capital has pioneered green investments, while advanced wastewater treatment and strict EU-aligned standards keep pollution low. While Luxembourg excels in ecosystem vitality and heavy metal pollution control, it continues to work on reducing per capita greenhouse gas emissions and curbing tree cover loss.

3. Germany (EPI Score: 74.6)

Germany ranks third globally with an EPI score of 74.6 in 2024, marking a 4.4-point improvement over ten years. The country treats 100% of its urban wastewater, achieving a high 89.1 in Water Resources, and protects a significant share of its land and seas, reflected in its 82.4 Biodiversity & Habitat score.

Germany’s robust environmental policies are complemented by massive investments in green infrastructure and renewable energy. The nation’s cities are recognized for clean air, efficient public transport, and progressive urban planning. Germany’s approach demonstrates that sustainability can go hand in hand with industrial progress, though ongoing industrial emissions remain a challenge.

4. Finland (EPI Score: 73.7)

Finland secures the fourth spot with a 2024 EPI score of 73.7, though this reflects a slight decrease from its 2014 score. The country is a global leader in public health, scoring a perfect 100.0 in both Sanitation & Drinking Water and Heavy Metals. Finland’s well-managed forests, protected natural areas, and clean air contribute to its strong ecosystem vitality.

The nation’s deep cultural connection to nature is evident in its policies, which seamlessly integrate sustainability into daily life. Finland’s challenge lies in maintaining its high standards amid growing urbanization and climate pressures.

5. United Kingdom (EPI Score: 72.7)

The United Kingdom earns an EPI score of 72.7 in 2024, up by 2.1 points over the past decade. The UK has made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions, largely through aggressive wind energy deployment and expanded recycling programs. Urban green spaces and biodiversity conservation have improved city livability and environmental health.

The UK continues to update its climate policies to meet international targets, but faces ongoing challenges with air quality in some metropolitan areas and the need for further emissions reductions.

6. Sweden (EPI Score: 70.5)

Sweden ranks sixth with a 2024 EPI score of 70.5, showing a modest 1.6-point increase over ten years. The country’s energy mix is dominated by hydropower and wind, and it is a pioneer in negative emissions technologies.

Sweden’s cities are models of sustainable urban development, and the nation’s commitment to clean air, water, and biodiversity is unwavering. However, Sweden faces pressure to further reduce emissions from transportation and industry to meet its ambitious climate goals.

7. Norway (EPI Score: 70.0)

Norway holds the seventh position with a 2024 EPI score of 70.0, up 3.6 points over the last decade. The country boasts nearly universal access to clean drinking water and sanitation, and its electricity is almost entirely supplied by hydropower.

Norway’s proactive climate policies and investments in electric mobility and carbon capture have resulted in some of the world’s lowest per capita emissions. The country’s challenge is balancing oil and gas exports with its climate commitments.

8. Austria (EPI Score: 69.0)

Austria scores 69.0 on the 2024 EPI, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.3 points over ten years. The country excels in maintaining clean cities and countryside through strict agricultural and chemical regulations. Austria’s public transport system and urban planning support eco-living, while strong environmental laws ensure high water quality and effective waste management.

Austria’s challenge is to address areas of stagnation and reinvigorate progress on climate adaptation and emissions reduction.

9. Switzerland (EPI Score: 68.0)

Switzerland earns a 2024 EPI score of 68.0, up 1.8 points over the last decade. The country is renowned for its pristine landscapes, robust waste management, and advanced water treatment systems.

Switzerland’s environmental protection laws and public engagement in sustainability initiatives help maintain high living standards and ecological health. However, Switzerland must continue to innovate in renewable energy and reduce its ecological footprint to stay ahead.

10. Denmark (EPI Score: 67.9)

Denmark rounds out the top ten with an EPI score of 67.9 in 2024, a 1.7-point increase over ten years. The nation is a global leader in wind energy and urban planning that prioritizes cycling and green spaces. Denmark’s comprehensive recycling policies and low pollution levels make it a model for clean living. 

The country’s ongoing challenge is to further cut emissions from agriculture and transportation while maintaining economic growth.

How Are These Rankings Determined?

Environmental Performance Index (EPI):

• Uses 58 indicators across 11 categories, including air quality, water and sanitation, biodiversity, habitat protection, and climate policy.
• Weights environmental health (40%) and ecosystem vitality (60%) to reflect both immediate human well-being and long-term sustainability.
• Draws data from the WHO, UN, and other global agencies, providing a scorecard for each country and highlighting leaders and laggards.

Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI):

• Assesses four main categories: GHG emissions (40%), renewable energy (20%), energy use (20%), and climate policy (20%).
• Uses 14 indicators, combining quantitative data (from IEA, FAO, UNFCCC) and qualitative expert assessments of national and international climate policy.
• Covers 63 countries and the EU, representing over 90% of global GHG emissions.

These indices are not just academic—they guide policy, inform investment, and help countries benchmark progress toward sustainability goals. High-ranking countries typically have strong regulatory frameworks, transparent governance, and engaged civil societies, making them attractive for sustainable business and investment.

Why Does This Matter?

• Policy Guidance: Countries use EPI and CCPI data to set targets, track trends, and refine environmental policies.
• Business and Investment: High scores signal a favorable environment for green investment and sustainable business operations.
• Public Health: Clean air, water, and effective waste management directly improve quality of life and reduce healthcare costs.
• Global Leadership: These nations serve as models for others striving to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship.

Summary point

As environmental challenges grow increasingly urgent worldwide, the achievements of these top 10 cleanest countries in 2025 offer both inspiration and a practical roadmap for sustainable development. Their success demonstrates that with visionary leadership, innovative technologies, and committed public participation, it is possible to safeguard natural resources, improve public health, and foster economic growth simultaneously.

By learning from their policies and practices, other nations can accelerate their own journeys toward a cleaner, greener, and more resilient future—ensuring a healthier planet for generations to come