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In a landmark defense deal poised to reshape the regional balance, Indonesia has officially become the first export customer for Turkey’s cutting-edge KAAN fighter jet, underscoring Jakarta’s bold ambitions to modernize its air force.
The agreement, inked in late July, will see Indonesia acquire 48 KAAN fighters from Turkey, with deliveries set to roll out in phases across the next ten years. The Indonesian Defense Ministry announced the plans after months of anticipation, following Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s initial revelation of the possible sale in June. The deal was only finalized after Jakarta’s recent green light.
Turkey’s Secretariat of Defense Industries called the agreement “not merely an export milestone” but the dawn of “a new era in engineering, production, and technology sharing.” The KAAN, Turkey’s homegrown combat aircraft, is designed to deliver fifth-generation performance, putting it in league with some of the world’s most advanced warplanes.
Indonesia’s pursuit of the KAAN is part of a larger strategy to overhaul its aerial arsenal amid rising regional security demands. Alongside the Turkish purchase, Jakarta is collaborating with South Korea on the co-development of the KF-21 Boramae platform and has committed to ordering 42 Rafale jets from France’s Dassault Aviation. The country is also in talks with Boeing, having signed a memorandum of understanding in 2022 to potentially buy up to 24 F-15EX fighters.
The story of the KAAN began in 2010 when Turkish officials aspired to develop a fighter jet that could operate alongside the American F-35 Lightning II. Ankara’s participation in the Joint Strike Fighter program was short-lived, with Turkey eventually ousted from the development group. That pivotal moment fueled Turkey’s determination to produce its own fifth-generation jet. Turkish Aerospace Industries was contracted to build the KAAN in 2016, with key support from BAE Systems.
While many aspects of the KAAN remain tightly guarded, its features are said to mirror those of its fifth-generation peers—advanced internal weapons bays, drone network control, and ground strike capabilities. Like the F-35, the KAAN is expected to excel in both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
Turkey’s journey to an indigenous engine has seen overtures to both the US and UK for joint production.
However, by 2030, the KAAN is scheduled to fly with the Turkish-designed TF35000, a powerful engine focused on delivering 35,000 pounds of thrust using advanced superalloys, state-of-the-art thermal coatings, and innovative cooling systems.
Beyond its fixed-wing ambitions, Turkey has quickly become a powerhouse in drone manufacturing. The Bayraktar TB2, in particular, stands out as a widely exported and heavily utilized unmanned platform.
Indonesia’s move signals a dramatic leap in Southeast Asia’s aerial capabilities and demonstrates Ankara’s growing influence as a defense exporter. As deliveries commence, the partnership is set to usher in new horizons for both nations on the runway and beyond.