Air travel can be unpredictable. From sudden flight delays to unexpected seat changes, uncomfortable cabins, and limited amenities, seasoned travelers know that being prepared is the key to surviving—and even enjoying—the journey. Whether you’re boarding a short-haul domestic flight or settling in for a 14-hour long-haul, what you carry in your hand luggage can significantly impact your comfort, convenience, and overall travel experience.

Frequent fliers, who have clocked countless hours in the skies, have developed their own trusted packing habits to make every trip smoother, safer, and more pleasant. Over time, they’ve learned which items are genuinely essential and which can be left behind.

The right carry-on essentials can help you stay relaxed, well-fed, entertained, and prepared for the unexpected—whether it's a missed connection, an in-flight entertainment failure, or simply the discomfort of sitting in the same seat for hours.

We spoke with experienced travelers, flight attendants, and aviation experts to create this practical guide. If you want to travel like a pro, here are 10 must-have items you should always pack in your carry-on.

1. Backup Power Source

A portable charger or power bank is indispensable for keeping your devices powered throughout your journey. With many airlines now offering digital boarding passes and in-flight entertainment via personal devices, running out of battery isn’t an option. Opt for a lightweight, high-capacity charger and remember to pack all necessary charging cables in a cable organizer to prevent tangles and lost time searching for cords.

2. Essential Medications

Always keep your medications in your carry-on, never in checked luggage. This includes prescription drugs, over-the-counter remedies, and any medical devices you may need. Pack them in a clear, easily accessible pouch and bring extra in case of delays. A compact travel first-aid kit with bandages, pain relievers, and antiseptic wipes is also recommended for minor emergencies.

3. Glasses or Contact Lenses

Inflight air can dry out your eyes, so bring your glasses, extra contact lenses, and a small bottle of solution. If you rely on vision aids, pack a backup pair in case of loss or damage.

4. Lip Balm and Moisturizers

Cabin air is extremely dry, leading to chapped lips and parched skin. Bring a TSA-compliant lip balm and a small tube of moisturizer to stay comfortable. Consider packing facial wipes for a quick refresh during long-haul flights.

5. An Extra Layer of Clothing

Temperatures on planes can fluctuate, so pack a lightweight sweater, scarf, or jacket. Pro tip: Wear your bulkiest clothing (like a jacket or boots) on the plane to save space in your bag. This also helps if your destination has a different climate.

6. Noise-Cancelling Headphones or Earbuds

Block out engine noise and distractions with quality headphones. Frequent fliers also recommend a sleep mask and earplugs for added comfort, especially on overnight flights.

7. GPS Tracker for Luggage

A small GPS tracker in your bag lets you monitor its location in real time, providing peace of mind if you need to gate-check your carry-on or if you’re traveling with checked luggage.

8. TSA-Approved Toiletries Kit

Keep your liquids in a clear, quart-sized bag and follow the 3-1-1 rule (3.4 ounces or less per container). Many hotels provide basic toiletries, so limit what you pack to essentials that are hard to replace at your destination.

9. Travel Comfort Accessories

A contoured sleep mask, inflatable neck pillow, and compression socks can make long flights more bearable. These small items help you rest, reduce swelling, and arrive refreshed.

10. Important Travel Documents and Pen

Frequent travelers always keep passports, boarding passes, hotel confirmations, and any necessary visas easily accessible. A pen is also essential for filling out customs or immigration forms, especially when landing in countries that still require paperwork. Having these items within reach can save you valuable time during security checks and border controls.

Pro Packing Strategies from Frequent Fliers

Use Packing Cubes and Compression Bags

Packing cubes keep your bag organized and make it easy to find items quickly. Compression cubes save space and help fit more into your carry-on. Use one for clean clothes and another for dirty laundry to keep things tidy.

Master the Bundling and Rolling Techniques

Rolling clothes prevents wrinkles and maximizes space, while the bundling method is great for keeping items crease-free. Lay out larger items flat, place smaller items in the center, and wrap everything together.

Pack Only What You Need

Lay out everything you want to bring, then remove non-essentials. A flight attendant’s tip: “If you need it, pack it. If you just want it, leave it behind.” The 1-2-3-4-5-6 rule—one hat, two pairs of shoes, three bottoms, four tops, five pairs of socks, six pairs of underwear—can simplify decisions for short and long trips alike.

Know Airline Restrictions

Always check your airline’s carry-on size and weight limits before packing. Exceeding them can mean extra fees or having to check your bag at the gate. Familiarize yourself with TSA rules to avoid surprises at security.

Keep In-Flight Essentials Accessible

Separate items you’ll need during the flight—like snacks, water bottle, headphones, and a book—into a small personal item or underseat bag for easy access.

Weigh and Test Your Bag

Make sure you can lift your carry-on into the overhead bin yourself and that it meets airline requirements. Overpacking can lead to repacking at the airport or unexpected fees.

Final Thoughts

Packing like a frequent flier means more than just what you bring—it’s how you organize, prioritize, and prepare for the unexpected. With these nine essentials and expert strategies, you’ll travel lighter, smarter, and more comfortably, no matter where your journey takes you.

Doha’s Hamad International Airport (HIA) has built a reputation as one of the world’s most efficient aviation hubs, moving tens of millions of passengers each year with remarkable speed and precision.

Yet, like at any global gateway, travelers can still encounter bottlenecks at security checkpoints. Whether arriving, departing, or transiting, understanding what typically causes these delays can help passengers better prepare—and avoid unnecessary stress.

Here are five common factors that can slow you down at HIA security:

1. High Passenger Volumes and Flight Disruptions

Peak travel seasons, major sporting events, and religious holidays such as Ramadan or Eid put extra pressure on the airport’s security system. Add to that sudden flight diversions or airspace closures in the region, and queues can swell quickly.

After the missile strikes near Qatar in early 2025, for instance, thousands of rerouted travelers faced extended waits due to heightened screening protocols. Even in a hub designed for efficiency, extraordinary surges can stretch security resources and extend wait times.

2. Multiple Screenings for Transit Passengers

For passengers connecting through Doha, the journey through security isn’t always one-and-done. Travelers from countries categorized as “non-clean” may be required to pass through security twice: once upon arrival and again before boarding their onward flight.

 While this extra step is crucial for maintaining safety standards, it can add minutes—or even longer during peak hours—to an already tight transfer window.

3. Strict Prohibited-Item Policies

Hamad Airport enforces some of the strictest rules in the region when it comes to prohibited goods. Confiscated items range from weapons and ammunition to alcohol, pork products, narcotics, and even excess quantities of currency, jewelry, or tobacco.

Travelers unfamiliar with these regulations often find themselves delayed while officers inspect baggage or confiscate restricted items. With customs declaring limits as precise as 400 cigarettes or personal goods worth over QAR 3,000 (USD 825), even honest mistakes can slow your exit or transfer.

4. Security Alerts and Enhanced Screening Measures

When regional intelligence indicates a potential threat, HIA introduces additional security layers. This might involve random passenger checks, more intensive baggage screening, or manual inspections.

 Though these measures are temporary and intended to safeguard all travelers, they inevitably add friction to the usually fast-moving security process.

5. Limited Screening Lanes During Off-Peak Hours

HIA has expanded its screening infrastructure, ensuring that under normal circumstances, 95% of transfer passengers wait less than five minutes at security. However, during quieter hours, not all lanes are fully staffed or operational.

If an unexpected influx of passengers arrives—say, from delayed connecting flights—queues can build quickly until more lanes are reopened.

Staying Ahead of Delays

Despite these potential hurdles, Hamad International Airport remains one of the most efficient global transit hubs. Dedicated lanes for premium-class travelers, Al Maha service users, unaccompanied minors, and passengers requiring assistance help keep flows moving.

Free re-sealable bags for liquids are readily available, and clear signage directs travelers through customs channels.

Still, seasoned flyers know the golden rule: build in extra time. Arriving prepared—by packing liquids correctly, knowing what not to carry, and understanding customs limits—can mean the difference between a smooth transit and a stressful rush through security.

In today’s aviation climate, efficiency and vigilance must coexist. At Hamad International Airport, passengers can expect both—but a little foresight goes a long way.

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Oman stands out as one of the safest and most welcoming destinations in the world, inviting travelers to explore its stunning landscapes and rich culture with confidence. To ensure a smooth and memorable visit, understanding Omani cultural norms, safety practices, and practical travel tips is essential.

Safety in Oman: Tranquility Meets Vigilance

Oman consistently ranks among the safest countries globally, with a low crime rate and a reputation for hospitality. Travelers can enjoy peaceful streets and warm local interactions, but basic caution is advised. Keep valuables secure when leaving them in vehicles or on beaches, and avoid driving at night in rural areas to stay safe. Roads in Oman are well-maintained, and respecting traffic rules, especially roundabouts, ensures a smooth journey. Downloading offline maps ahead of time aids navigation across the country’s breathtaking vistas.

According to the Global Peace Index, Oman is among the top 10 safest countries worldwide, further reinforcing its appeal as a worry-free travel destination.

Mastering the Omani Rial: Currency Confidence

The Omani Rial (OMR) ranks as one of the strongest currencies globally, outranking even the Euro and British Pound. Divided into 1000 Baisa, currency notes range from OMR 1 to OMR 50, with smaller denominations like 100 and 500 Baisa used for minor purchases. While coins are common, smaller denominations like 5 and 10 Baisa may not be widely accepted.

Cash remains king in many markets, though credit and debit cards—particularly Visa and Mastercard—are accepted in hotels, malls, and major stores. ATMs are plentiful in urban areas, airports, and gas stations, offering convenience to visitors. Travelers are advised to install a currency converter app that works offline to facilitate seamless purchases.

A Guide to Omani Etiquette: Respect and Warmth

Omanis are known for their generosity and hospitality. Showing respect to local customs enhances the travel experience and fosters meaningful connections. Visitors should dress modestly, avoiding revealing attire, especially in religious places and during Ramadan. While women aren’t required to wear headscarves outside mosques, modest clothing is appreciated.

Photography is another important cultural consideration. Always ask permission before photographing locals, and avoid sensitive sites like government buildings and airport areas. Recreational drones are prohibited to protect security.

Simple gestures such as greeting with “Salam” (peace) open doors to friendliness and trust. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, so maintaining respectful behavior is key to a harmonious visit.

Shopping Smarts: VAT Refunds for Tourists

Oman offers an attractive value-added tax (VAT) refund scheme for tourists spending over OMR 25 on qualified goods purchased within the past three months. Items like cigarettes, food, beverages, and fuel are excluded from refunds. Tourists residing outside the GCC and staying less than three months are eligible.

Refunds can be claimed at airports, land borders, and ferry terminals before departure. For purchases above OMR 500, the Oman Tax Authority’s website allows online refund applications, while the Oman Tax Refund App streamlines the process. Packing purchases in carry-on or checked luggage and collecting all tax receipts ensures a hassle-free claim.

Essential Contact Numbers and Practical Tips

• For emergencies, dial 9999.
• Need a taxi in Muscat? Call +968 9914 3222 or use apps like Marhaba and Oman Taxi.
• Keep in mind the working week runs Sunday through Thursday; embassies and consulates often close or operate reduced hours during Ramadan.

This preparedness guarantees peace of mind and swift assistance when needed.

Customs Declaration: Know the Rules

Travelers leaving Oman must declare any cash, currency, or negotiable instruments exceeding OMR 6,000 (about $15,582). This declaration complies with Omani customs and ensures transparency in financial transactions.  For inquiries, visit https://customs.gov.om or call +968 8008 0022.

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Welcome to Qatar, a vibrant destination that seamlessly blends rich traditions with modern advancements. Nestled on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Qatar is known for its stunning skyline, luxurious shopping experiences, and a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. From the bustling streets of Doha to the serene deserts and beautiful coastline, there's a wide array of experiences waiting for you.

Whether you're visiting for a short stopover, attending a business meeting, or embarking on a longer adventure, understanding the local customs and practical tips will significantly enhance your experience. Qatar has rapidly evolved into a global hub for business, tourism, and culture, especially following its successful hosting of major international events, including the FIFA World Cup 2022.

Arrival Experience: Hamad International Airport

Your journey starts at Hamad International Airport, often hailed as a mini-city and consistently ranked among the world's top airports. Beyond being a transit hub, the airport offers luxurious amenities, including spa services, diverse dining options, and children's play areas. Conveniently located just 20 minutes from downtown Doha, it sets the tone for a remarkable visit.

For a seamless arrival experience, consider booking the Al Maha Meet & Greet service. This premium service allows you to skip the lines and provides a touch of luxury right from the start.

Recent Enhancements at the Airport

As of 2025, Hamad International Airport has introduced more sustainable practices, including solar energy initiatives and improved waste management. Look out for the stunning art installations throughout the airport, showcasing both local and international artists.

Cultural Insights and Etiquette

Dress Code: Comfort Meets Respect

Qatar's atmosphere is laid-back yet demands respect for its cultural norms. It's advisable to dress modestly; ensure your shoulders and knees are covered while out in public. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended to stay comfortable in the warm climate. A light scarf or shawl is useful for women when entering mosques or more traditional sites.

Greetings: Embrace Local Customs

When greeting locals, be mindful that many Qatari women may not shake hands with men, and the same courtesy may apply the other way around. A friendly smile and nod can go a long way in establishing rapport. It’s also customary to say “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) when greeting someone.

Friday Significance

Fridays hold special importance in Qatar. Most shops close during prayer hours (10 AM to 12:30 PM), with some remaining closed for the entire day. Malls typically open later, so plan your shopping accordingly. Remember, the weekend in Qatar falls on Friday and Saturday.

Celebrating Islamic Holidays

Join in the joy during Eid Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha, marked by family gatherings, feasting, and fireworks. While some establishments may close briefly, the overall atmosphere is festive. Be sure to participate in community events if you have the chance!

Respecting Ramadan

During the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public from dawn until sunset. Many hotels provide private dining areas for guests, and food delivery services are available to ensure you remain nourished. You can also find special iftar (breaking the fast) events at various venues.

Cultural Etiquette Tips

• Avoid pointing with your feet.
• Maintain a calm demeanor in public spaces.
• Always ask permission before photographing locals.
• Respect personal space at all times.

Currency and Tipping

Currency: Qatari Riyal

The local currency is the Qatari Riyal (QR), pegged to the US dollar at approximately 1 USD = QR 3.64. While many establishments accept credit cards, cash is preferred at some souqs. ATMs are widely available, so cash access is convenient.

Currency Declaration

If bringing in Qatari Riyals or any foreign currency equal to or exceeding QR 50,000, declare it upon entry. This includes valuable items such as jewelry or precious metals, making customs processes smoother.

Tipping Practices

Tipping is not customary in Qatar, but if you receive exceptional service, a tip of 10-15% is appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill is also a common practice.

Safety, Security, and Accessibility

A Safe Destination

Qatar is one of the safest countries globally, ranked 3rd in 2025 with a Safety Index score of 84.6. It's recognized as the safest nation in the Middle East, making it a secure place for travelers.

Emergency Contacts

• Police, Fire, Ambulance: 999
• Traffic Issues: 4890666

Accessibility for All

If you have special accessibility needs, the Accessible Qatar app is an invaluable resource for locating wheelchair-friendly venues and facilities throughout the country. Many public transport systems and tourist sites are equipped with ramps and accessible restrooms.

In case of emergencies for the hearing impaired:

• Use a 3G camera to call 992.
• Send an SMS to 992 with your location and details of assistance needed.
• Email [email protected] (response times may vary).

Health and Utilities

Healthcare Services

For medical attention, Hamad General Hospital offers top-notch healthcare facilities and services. Additionally, several private clinics and hospitals are available throughout the country, ensuring quality care. Make sure to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Staying Hydrated

Tap water is safe to drink, but bottled water is readily available. Given Qatar's high temperatures, ensure you stay hydrated, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors. Some handy tips include carrying a refillable water bottle and seeking shaded areas during peak sun hours.

Electrical Standards

Qatar operates on a voltage of 240 V and a frequency of 50 Hz, using UK-style Type G plugs. Visitors from regions with lower voltage should bring adapters or converters.

Connectivity Options

Tourists can purchase prepaid SIM cards from Ooredoo or Vodafone at the airport or in local stores. Affordable data packages enable you to stay connected effortlessly. Qatar has also expanded its 5G coverage, ensuring high-speed internet access across most urban areas.

Navigating the City

Driving and Riding

Qatar drives on the right-hand side. Rental cars are easy to find, and roads are well-maintained with clear signage. New traffic regulations have been implemented to enhance road safety, so familiarize yourself with local driving laws.

Taxi and Ride-Hailing Services

From Hamad International Airport, Karwa taxis are the official metered service, known for their reliability. Various ride-hailing apps also provide convenient, cashless options, making transportation easy. Always check for a fare estimate before getting in.

Public Transportation

The Doha Metro is an excellent choice for first-time visitors. Clean and air-conditioned, it connects the airport to downtown and major attractions. Affordable travel passes are available, making it easy to explore without the hassle of traffic.

Standard Card Fares:

• Single Journey: QR 2
• Day Pass: QR 6
• Weekly Pass: QR 40
• 30-Day MetroPass: QR 120
• Rechargeable Travel Card: QR 10

Goldclub Card Fares:

• Single Journey: QR 10 (QR 2 for Tram)
• Day Pass: QR 30
• Rechargeable Travel Card: QR 100

Travel Tips

• Download ride-hailing apps like Karwa, and the Qatar Rail app for real-time updates on metro and tram schedules.
• Keep small change handy for taxis if not using apps, though most accept digital payments.
• Consider using the Doha Bus service for sightseeing; it offers hop-on, hop-off options that cover major tourist attractions.

Shopping and Markets

Bargaining at Souq Waqif

Shopping at Souq Waqif is an experience not to be missed. Bargaining is expected, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. A friendly greeting with “Salam” and a casual “Inshallah” can enhance your shopping experience. The souq is also a great place to try local delicacies and enjoy traditional Qatari coffee.

Luxury Shopping Malls

For a different shopping experience, visit luxury malls such as Villaggio, Doha Festival City, and Mall of Qatar. These venues offer a wide range of shopping, dining, and entertainment options, all in comfortable, air-conditioned environments. Many malls now feature international brands and local artisans, making it a vibrant shopping scene.

Connectivity and Language

Language Diversity

While Arabic is the official language, English is widely spoken due to the diverse expatriate population, making communication easier for travelers. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture.

Internet Access

Qatar leads in digital connectivity, having been the first country to launch commercial 5G. Free Wi-Fi is available in select public areas, though coverage may vary. Many cafes and restaurants also offer complimentary Wi-Fi.

Weather and Annual Events

Climate Overview

Prepare for warm, sunny weather year-round. Summers can be sweltering, often exceeding 40 °C, so sunscreen and hydration are crucial. Winters are mild, making them perfect for outdoor activities. If you plan to visit during summer, consider scheduling indoor activities during the hottest parts of the day.

Key Holidays

• Qatar National Day: December 18
• Sports Day: Second Tuesday in February
• Eid Celebrations: Dates vary based on lunar observations, typically lasting three days.

Events and Activities

Qatar hosts a variety of events, from concerts to sports tournaments. Major events include the Qatar International Food Festival and the Doha Film Institute's annual film festival. Stay updated with apps like Qatar Events to ensure you don’t miss out on any happenings.

Alcohol Regulations and Local Laws

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol is strictly regulated in Qatar. It is permitted only in licensed hotels, bars, and private residences. Public intoxication or drinking outside these venues can lead to legal repercussions. Always carry ID when purchasing or consuming alcohol.

Legal Considerations

To respect local laws, avoid:

• Profanity or offensive gestures in public.
• Public intoxication or drinking outside licensed areas.
• Excessive public displays of affection.
• Photographing accidents or government buildings.
• Taking photos of individuals without consent, especially women and families.
• Eating or drinking in public during Ramadan daylight hours.

Useful Tips for Travelers

1. Local SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for better connectivity and to avoid high roaming charges.

2. Cultural Sensitivity: Always be respectful of local customs, especially in religious sites.

3. Hydration: Carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated, and take advantage of water fountains in public areas where available.

4. Explore Beyond Doha: Consider day trips to nearby attractions like the Desert Safari or the Pearl-Qatar for a more comprehensive experience of Qatari culture and landscapes.

5. Plan Ahead: Check local event calendars before your trip to align your visit with any festivals or events that interest you.

By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll enjoy a memorable and culturally rich experience in Qatar. Safe travels!

Oman has launched a new ‘Golden Residency’ visa programme to attract foreign investors and create a more investor-friendly business environment. Announced on August 31 by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion, the initiative aims to reinforce Oman’s status as a prime destination for global investment.

Mubarak bin Mohammed Al-Douhani, Director General of Planning at the ministry, highlighted that the programme is designed to provide a stable and dynamic business climate with high-quality, long-term growth opportunities for investors.

In addition to the Golden Residency scheme, Oman will introduce the ‘Majid Companies’ initiative and an electronic authentication service for transferring commercial registration ownership through the ‘Invest Oman’ platform, according to Oman's News Agency.

Key Features of Oman’s Golden Visa:

The programme offers two investment residency options based on real estate, commercial investments, and long-term bank deposits, valid for five or ten years and renewable, pending applicants meet specific criteria. Applications are processed through the ‘Invest Oman’ online portal.

• Tier 1:
  Investment of at least 500,000 Omani riyals in a limited liability company, public joint-stock company, or government bonds
• Or purchase property in Oman worth at least 500,000 OMR
• Or establish a company employing a minimum of 50 Omani nationals (no minimum capital required)

This tier grants a 10-year renewable residency permit. The fee for the residency card is 551 OMR.

Tier 2:

• Investment of at least 250,000 OMR in a limited liability company or public joint-stock company
• Or purchase property in Oman valued at 250,000 OMR or more

Additionally, expatriate workers currently living in Oman who wish to retire may apply for an Extended

Residence permit by demonstrating a fixed monthly income of at least 4,000 OMR.

The Tier 2 permit is valid for five years and renewable. The residency card fee is 326 OMR.

This new visa programme reflects Oman’s commitment to fostering a robust investment climate and encouraging long-term economic partnerships.

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has unveiled “Nusuk Umrah,” an innovative digital platform that enables Muslims worldwide to directly apply for Umrah visas and book pilgrimage services online without the need for intermediaries.

Accessible via the website umrah.nusuk.sa and the Nusuk app available on Google Play and Apple’s App Store, the platform offers a comprehensive suite of services from electronic visa issuance to hotel bookings, transportation, cultural tours, and various support options.

Pilgrims can either select from ready-made packages or customise their own itineraries through a user-friendly multilingual interface connected to government systems, ensuring a secure, smooth experience tailored to individual needs.

This development significantly simplifies the pilgrimage planning process, allowing millions of Muslims globally to arrange their Umrah journeys with greater convenience.

Officials highlight that Nusuk Umrah represents a significant leap in the digital transformation of religious travel, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 ambition to make Umrah and Hajj more accessible to Muslims worldwide.

How to apply through Nusuk Umrah:

• Register an account on the Nusuk website or mobile app.
• Provide personal information, including ID or passport number, phone number, email, nationality, and date of birth.
• Verify the account with a security code sent via phone or email.
• Select “Umrah Service” and choose preferred dates and times.
• Add companions if travelling with family or friends.
• Review instructions and accept terms and conditions.
• Make payment through secure online methods.
• Receive your e-visa within minutes, ready for your pilgrimage.