
The operator of Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) began enforcing higher terminal fees starting Sunday, marking the first increase in two decades since it took control of the country’s main gateway in September 2024. The New NAIA Infrastructure Corp. (NNIC) announced that the passenger service charges (PSC) commonly known as terminal feesw ere raised to help sustain airport operations and support ongoing upgrades.
Under the new rates set with government oversight and the Asian Development Bank as adviser, international departure fees nearly doubled from ₱550 to ₱950, while domestic departure fees increased from ₱200 to ₱390. Despite the hikes, NNIC emphasized that NAIA’s fees remain aligned with other Philippine airports and among the lowest in Asia.
Since taking over operations, NNIC reported remitting ₱48.3 billion to the government, including a ₱30-billion upfront payment, with 82% of the airport’s revenues flowing directly to the state. Passenger traffic at NAIA has also grown, with 51.7 million travelers passing through since September 13, 2024 a 6% increase year-on-year and 283,771 flights handled during this period.
NNIC has implemented operational improvements such as reconfiguring aircraft parking stands, expanding taxiway movements, and removing abandoned aircraft to enhance airside efficiency and reduce congestion. These efforts have helped free up valuable space and smoothen airport operations.
Looking ahead, NNIC plans to introduce a facial recognition system aimed at streamlining passenger processing. This biometric technology will enable passengers to check in, drop bags, clear security, and board flights using facial identification, signaling a step toward a more modern airport experience.
“Operating an airport the size and scale of NAIA will always be demanding,” said NNIC President Ramon S. Ang. “But what this first year has shown is that with teamwork, discipline, and the dedication of our people, real change is possible. Together with government and our partners, we will sustain these gains and finally deliver a truly world-class NAIA.”
The operator’s contract, valued at ₱170.6 billion, was signed last year and extends for 25 years. It covers the operation, maintenance, and upgrade of the airport, signaling a long-term commitment to transforming NAIA’s infrastructure and passenger experience.
Industry experts see the fee adjustment as a necessary step for NAIA to remain competitive and fund critical improvements after years of underinvestment. Passenger groups acknowledge the higher charges but emphasize the need for corresponding service upgrades given NAIA’s reputation for congestion and delays.
Similar moves at other major airports in Southeast Asia show a trend toward balancing affordable travel with infrastructure modernization amid rising passenger volumes. With NAIA now recording steady traffic growth, ongoing investments and operational changes will be crucial to managing the country's busiest air gateway efficiently.