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Discover Abu Dhabi's 9 Unmissable Ancient Treasures: A Detailed Guide

The Heart of Abu Dhabi's Past
Published: Sunday, March 30, 2025
Discover Abu Dhabi's 9 Unmissable Ancient Treasures: A Detailed Guide

Abu Dhabi, often recognized for its striking skyscrapers and modern infrastructure, hides a profound historical legacy beneath its contemporary surface. This emirate is a treasure trove of archaeological sites and cultural narratives that reflect the rich tapestry of civilizations that have thrived in this region over thousands of years.

From ancient forts and burial grounds to the remnants of trade routes and traditional crafts, Abu Dhabi's history is deeply intertwined with the lives of its inhabitants. The emirate's landscape is dotted with evidence of past civilizations, showcasing how they adapted to their environment and interacted with diverse cultures.

1. Soak Up Rich History in the City Center

At the heart of Abu Dhabi lies Qasr Al Hosn, the oldest stone building in the city and a symbol of its heritage. Originally constructed as a watchtower in 1760, this monument has served various purposes, from a royal residence to a government seat. Visitors can explore its museum, which houses artifacts and exhibits detailing the emirate’s political and social evolution, providing a window into the lives of those who shaped Abu Dhabi.

Location: Qasr Al Hosn, Abu Dhabi City

2. Meet the Artisans Behind Traditional Emirati Crafts

The House of Artisans within the Al Hosn complex is a vibrant celebration of Emirati craftsmanship. Here, visitors can engage with local artisans who practice traditional crafts passed down through generations. The intricate Sadu weaving, recognized by UNESCO, involves creating stunning geometric patterns that reflect the Bedouins' connection to their surroundings. Additionally, the art of Khoos weaving, which utilizes date-palm leaves, showcases the resourcefulness of the Emirati people. Participating in the Bait Al Gahwa coffee ceremony offers a glimpse into the social customs surrounding hospitality and community bonding.

Location: House of Artisans, Al Hosn Complex, Abu Dhabi City

3. Marvel at Ancient Treasures Hauled from the Sea

Abu Dhabi's coastal waters tell a story of a thriving maritime culture. A boat tour can illuminate the importance of fishing and pearling in the emirate's economic history. The Pearl Diving excursions allow visitors to experience the traditions of this vital industry, complete with traditional dhows and stories of the daring divers who braved the depths in search of pearls. These excursions often feature reenactments of historical practices, providing an immersive experience of life in ancient Abu Dhabi.

Location: Abu Dhabi Corniche and nearby coastal waters

4. Wander Ancient Walkways in Oases Over 4,000 Years Old

A short drive from the capital, Al Ain is recognized as the garden city of Abu Dhabi, boasting a rich agricultural heritage supported by its natural oases. The Al Ain Oasis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a serene environment where visitors can stroll among date palms and learn about the ancient falaj irrigation system. This oasis is not just a picturesque landscape; it represents the ingenuity of early inhabitants who cultivated the land for millennia, providing a vital resource for both the local population and the surrounding regions.

Location: Al Ain Oasis, Al Ain

5. Explore Picturesque Forts that Protected this Fertile Area

Al Ain is home to several historical forts, including Al Jahili Fort, built to protect the city from external threats. It features exhibitions that highlight the adventures of Sir Wilfred Thesiger, providing insights into the desert exploration of the 20th century. Qasr Al Muwaiji, another important site, is where Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan spent his early years. This fort-palace not only served as a royal residence but also as a seat of governance, making it a key element of Abu Dhabi's political history.

Location: Al Jahili Fort and Qasr Al Muwaiji, Al Ain

6. Go Back in Time to the Bronze and Iron Ages

The Hili Oasis is a remarkable archaeological site that reveals the region's prehistoric past. The Hili Archaeological Park showcases evidence of some of the earliest agricultural settlements in the UAE. Visitors can explore the remnants of Bronze Age and Iron Age villages, including burial grounds and ancient forts. The park is particularly known for the Hili Grand Tomb, an impressive structure that offers a glimpse into the burial practices of ancient societies.

Location: Hili Archaeological Park, Al Ain

7. Discover Cross-Cultural History at Sir Bani Yas Island

For a historical getaway, Sir Bani Yas Island offers a unique experience. Known for its wildlife and rich history, the island has Late Stone Age and Bronze Age roots. It was also home to a church and monastery from the 7th century, highlighting the region's history of religious coexistence and extensive trade networks across the Arabian Gulf. Visitors can explore archaeological sites, enjoy guided tours, and learn about the island's diverse history, which reflects a blend of cultural influences.

Location: Sir Bani Yas Island, Al Dhafra Region

8. Be Amazed by the World’s Largest Sand Mass

The Rub' al Khali, or the Empty Quarter, is a vast desert that captivates adventurers and historians alike. This immense expanse has been a backdrop for human activity for thousands of years, serving as a crucial link in the ancient Silk Road trade routes. Visitors can embark on desert safaris to experience the mesmerizing dunes and learn about the historical significance of this region as a center of trade and commerce.

Location: Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter), Southern UAE

9. Meet the Animals that Made History

The relationship between the Bedouins and their animals, particularly camels and falcons, is central to Abu Dhabi's cultural heritage. Camels were invaluable for transportation and trade, while falcons played an essential role in hunting. The Saluki, a breed of dog used for hunting, highlights the deep bond between the Bedouins and their animals. The recognition of falconry as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage underscores its cultural significance, celebrated through festivals and events that honor this ancient practice.

Location: Various locations across Abu Dhabi

Useful Tips for Visitors

  • Best Time to Visit: The cooler months from October to April are ideal for exploring outdoor sites without the intense heat.
  • Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and traditional areas.
  • Transportation: Renting a car or using ride-sharing services can make it easier to visit remote sites like Al Ain and Sir Bani Yas Island.
  • Guided Tours: Consider joining guided tours for a deeper understanding of the history and significance of each location.
  • Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying traditional Emirati dishes at local restaurants to enhance your cultural experience.

By exploring these diverse aspects of Abu Dhabi's ancient history, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the emirate's cultural heritage and the enduring legacies that continue to shape its identity today.

Flight Alert: Airlines Urge Early Airport Arrival Amid India-Pakistan Tensions

Published: Friday, May 09, 2025
Flight Alert: Airlines Urge Early Airport Arrival Amid India-Pakistan Tensions

As tensions between India and Pakistan reach a boiling point, major Indian airlines including Air India and IndiGo have issued urgent advisories for passengers to arrive at airports at least three hours before departure due to intensified security measures.

The advisories follow a wave of aerial threats from Pakistan, including drone and missile attacks targeting Jammu and several military installations along the western frontier. Although India’s air defence systems successfully intercepted the strikes, the fallout has caused widespread disruptions across northern and western India.

Air India, in a post on social media platform X, cited a directive from the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) and urged travelers to brace for stringent checks. “Passengers across India are advised to arrive at their respective airports at least three hours prior to scheduled departure to ensure smooth check-in and boarding,” the post read. The airline also reminded flyers that check-in closes 75 minutes before departure.

IndiGo echoed the message, asking customers to account for extra time due to “extraordinary circumstances” and enhanced airport protocols. “We appreciate your understanding and cooperation,” the airline said, while urging patience amid longer queues and potential delays.

The security clampdown comes in the wake of emergency blackouts and sirens triggered in Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, and Rajasthan, following the attempted strikes. Authorities have activated emergency protocols and advised residents to remain indoors and alert.

The aviation sector is feeling the heat. Around 430 domestic flights—nearly 3% of India’s daily schedule—were cancelled on Thursday, with 27 airports shut down until May 10. Affected airports include key hubs such as Srinagar, Jammu, Amritsar, Leh, Chandigarh, and Jodhpur, among others. More airports have reportedly been added to the restricted list as tensions escalate.

On Wednesday, over 300 flights were grounded and operations at 21 airports were suspended, indicating a worsening scenario for air travel in the region.

Air India also acknowledged the strain on customer service, noting high call volumes at its contact centres, and expressed solidarity with the nation’s defence forces. “We are grateful for the selfless service and dedication of our military and defence personnel,” the airline posted.

 With air travel caught in the crossfire of regional conflict, passengers are urged to stay updated, prepare for delays, and show cooperation as national security takes precedence.

Missiles, Drones & Airport Closures: India-Pakistan Tensions Explode After Operation Sindoor

Published: Friday, May 09, 2025
Missiles, Drones & Airport Closures: India-Pakistan Tensions Explode After Operation Sindoor

Tensions flared dramatically between India and Pakistan on Thursday following a barrage of Pakistani missile and drone attacks targeting key Indian military and civilian infrastructure. The Jammu airstrip became a focal point of the assault, with one drone breaching defences and striking the airport despite India’s state-of-the-art S-400 air defence system intercepting eight missiles and three drones. Additional aerial threats were neutralised near Jaisalmer and Pathankot.

This fresh flare-up comes just 24 hours after India’s successful execution of Operation Sindoor, a powerful cross-border offensive targeting terror camps across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Indian intelligence sources reported nearly 100 militants eliminated in the precision strike, which appears to have triggered Thursday’s retaliatory escalation.

In response to the rapidly intensifying conflict and rising security risks, the Indian government has enacted sweeping airspace restrictions, temporarily halting operations at 24 airports across northern and western India. Major facilities affected include:

  • Jammu & Kashmir: Srinagar, Jammu, Leh

  • Punjab: Amritsar, Ludhiana, Patiala, Bathinda, Halwara

  • Himachal Pradesh: Shimla, Kangra-Gaggal, Bhuntar

  • Rajasthan: Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Kishengarh

  • Gujarat: Mundra, Jamnagar, Hirasar, Porbandar, Keshod, Kandla, Bhuj

  • Chandigarh

  • Pathankot (Punjab)

The nationwide air travel landscape is now under strain, prompting emergency advisories from major carriers:

  • Air India urged passengers to arrive at least three hours before departure, with check-in counters closing 75 minutes prior.

  • IndiGo echoed the alert, requesting fliers to budget extra time due to "extraordinary" security protocols.

  • Akasa Air advised passengers via X to carry valid ID and arrive well ahead of time for a “seamless experience.”

  • SpiceJet also emphasized the importance of early arrival to navigate intensified checks and ensure timely boarding.

With defence forces on high alert and the aviation sector in flux, citizens are bracing for what may come next in this escalating regional standoff.

UAE and Gulf Airlines Cancel Flights to India and Pakistan

Published: Friday, May 09, 2025
UAE and Gulf Airlines Cancel Flights to India and Pakistan

Several Gulf airlines have suspended and canceled flights to India and Pakistan amid escalating military tensions between the two countries. The recent strikes by India in Pakistan-administered Kashmir have led to the closure of Pakistani airspace and airport shutdowns in northern India, prompting airlines such as Emirates, Etihad Airways, Qatar Airways, Flydubai, and Air Arabia to adjust their operations. These disruptions have caused widespread travel chaos for passengers in the region.

Emirates has halted all flights to Pakistan until at least May 10, affecting routes to cities including Sialkot, Lahore, Islamabad, and Peshawar, although flights to Karachi remain operational. Etihad Airways canceled flights to Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, with some aircraft rerouted mid-flight to avoid restricted airspace, resulting in delays of up to 15 hours.

Qatar Airways has temporarily suspended all flights to Pakistan due to the ongoing airspace closure. Flydubai resumed limited services to Faisalabad, Lahore, Multan, and Sialkot but canceled other flights to Pakistani destinations through at least Friday. Meanwhile, Air Arabia canceled flights from Sharjah and Abu Dhabi to Pakistan and urged passengers to check flight statuses before traveling.

In India, the conflict has led to the cancellation of over 430 flights and the closure of 27 airports across northern, western, and central regions until May 10. Airports in Srinagar, Jammu, Leh, Amritsar, Dharamshala, and other key locations remain closed. Indian airlines such as IndiGo, SpiceJet, Air India, and Akasa Air have canceled numerous flights and issued advisories urging travelers to verify their flight status due to ongoing disruptions and airspace restrictions.

The escalating conflict has also caused many international carriers, including KLM, Lufthansa, Air France, British Airways, Swiss International Air Lines, and Singapore Airlines, to avoid Pakistani airspace entirely. These airlines have rerouted flights to ensure passenger safety, often resulting in longer flight times and increased operational costs.

Aviation experts warn that if the hostilities continue, the region may become too risky for many non-Indian and non-Pakistani carriers, leading to a significant reduction in flights and further complicating air travel between South Asia and the Middle East.

Passengers traveling to or from the affected areas are strongly advised to stay updated through airline websites and customer service channels. Flight schedules remain highly volatile, with frequent cancellations, reroutings, and delays driven by evolving security concerns and airspace restrictions. Travelers should prepare for potential disruptions and plan accordingly as the situation continues to develop.

Qatar Airways Suspends Pakistan Flights Due to Airspace Closure

Published: Friday, May 09, 2025
Qatar Airways Suspends Pakistan Flights Due to Airspace Closure

Qatar Airways has temporarily suspended all flights to Pakistan following the closure of Pakistani airspace, a move prompted by escalating tensions and recent military actions in the region.

The airline made the announcement via its official social media channels, emphasizing that the safety and security of its passengers and crew remain the highest priority. Passengers are advised to check the latest flight information on the Qatar Airways website or contact the airline’s customer service for updates and assistance.

The closure of Pakistani airspace was enacted for an initial 48-hour period after Indian airstrikes targeted alleged militant sites within Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, marking one of the most serious escalations between the two nuclear-armed neighbors in over two decades.

The Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority confirmed that all flights at Islamabad and Lahore airports have been suspended until further notice, with the possibility of extended disruptions depending on how the situation develops.

The impact of this airspace closure has been far-reaching, causing a wave of flight cancellations and diversions across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe as airlines reroute aircraft to avoid the affected airspace. Major Gulf carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways, and Flydubai have also suspended or adjusted flights to Pakistani cities including Lahore, Islamabad, Sialkot, and Karachi.

Emirates has suspended all flight operations to Pakistan until at least May 10, while Etihad Airways has canceled selected flights and is assisting impacted passengers with alternative travel arrangements. Other international airlines, including KLM, Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways, and Korean Air, have rerouted or canceled long-haul flights to Europe, resulting in longer flight times and increased operational costs.

Indian airlines have also been significantly affected, with major carriers like Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet suspending services to northern cities and rerouting international flights, leading to increased fuel consumption and potential fare hikes. The closure of Pakistani airspace has forced these airlines to take longer detours, sometimes adding two to three hours to flight durations, and has resulted in the cancellation of certain routes altogether.

Travelers are urged to remain vigilant, monitor airline communications, and check official travel advisories. The UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office has updated its guidance, advising against all travel within 10 kilometers of the India-Pakistan border and to Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The situation remains fluid, and further updates are expected as authorities and airlines continue to monitor developments closely.

Skies of Strife: Major Airlines Reroute to Dodge Pakistan Airspace Amid Indo-Pak Tensions

Published: Tuesday, May 06, 2025
Skies of Strife: Major Airlines Reroute to Dodge Pakistan Airspace Amid Indo-Pak Tensions

 In a dramatic ripple effect of escalating geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan, several major international airlines—including Lufthansa, Air France, and British Airways—have begun rerouting flights to avoid Pakistani airspace, triggering longer travel times, increased fuel costs, and the prospect of rising ticket prices.

The shift in flight paths follows a deadly terrorist attack in Kashmir in April 2025, which further inflamed the already fraught relationship between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. In response to the fallout, Germany’s Lufthansa Group announced it is “avoiding Pakistani airspace until further notice,” a decision that’s stretching certain routes by nearly an hour. Lufthansa flights from Frankfurt to New Delhi, for instance, are now charting longer detours over the Arabian Sea.

Flight tracking data shows a similar trend across the skies. British Airways, Swiss International Airlines, Emirates, and others are skirting Pakistani territory entirely, opting instead to head south before veering northward into India and other Asian destinations.

France’s flagship carrier, Air France, has also suspended flights over Pakistan, citing the “evolution of tensions” in the region. The airline is recalibrating schedules and routes, leading to operational hiccups and elongated journey times across several of its Asia-bound services.

These detours aren’t just inconvenient—they’re costly. The Jerusalem Post reports that extended flight durations are burning more fuel and inflating operational costs, which could soon be passed on to passengers through higher fares. Independent aviation analyst Brendan Sobie warns of a deeper economic blow: “It could have a significant impact on some foreign airlines who rely heavily on Pakistan airspace, as well as Pakistan, given the loss of overflight revenues.”

The airspace reshuffling follows a tit-for-tat response: India barred Pakistani carriers from its skies, prompting Pakistan to retaliate by banning Indian-owned and operated airlines, suspending trade, and freezing visa issuance for Indian nationals—though it continues to allow international carriers flying out of India to use its airspace.

With no signs of de-escalation on the horizon, the skies over South Asia are becoming increasingly crowded—and complicated—as global carriers navigate the high-stakes turbulence of geopolitics.