In the evolving landscape of commercial aviation, the Boeing 797 — officially known as the New Midsize Airplane (NMA) — once captured significant attention as a promising bridge between existing single-aisle and widebody jets. Among the few airlines that showed keen interest in this prospective aircraft was Qatar Airways, a global aviation powerhouse known for investing in next-generation technology. So, what fueled Qatar Airways’ enthusiasm for the Boeing 797, who else was interested, and why did this much-anticipated aircraft ultimately never take flight?
Back in 2019, Qatar Airways' CEO Akbar Al Baker publicly expressed strong interest in the Boeing NMA during an exclusive interview at the IATA Annual General Meeting in Seoul. The 797, designed to seat between 200 to 270 passengers, seemed tailor-made for the airline’s evolving fleet strategy.
Baker revealed that Qatar Airways was so impressed by Boeing's preliminary plans that they hoped to become the launch customer if the program moved forward. The airline viewed the NMA as the ideal platform for medium-haul routes, promising both improved capacity and efficiency to meet future market demands.
The Boeing 797 concept emerged through the 2010s as an innovative “middle-market” airliner intended to fill the capacity and range gap between the 737 MAX and the 787 Dreamliner. Its goal was to replace aging fleets of 757s and 767s workhorse planes no longer ideal for modern fuel, efficiency, and emissions standards.
Although no firm specifications were ever finalized, analysts envisioned the 797 offering two variants, with ranges around 4,500 to 5,000 nautical miles. Unlike incremental upgrades such as the Airbus A321XLR, which have enjoyed widespread success, the 797 promised a clean-sheet design incorporating new engines and avionics, aiming to blend technology advancement with versatility.
This ambitious aircraft was anticipated to become a critical solution for airlines seeking to balance route flexibility, passenger capacity, fuel efficiency, and compliance with increasingly strict environmental regulations.
Qatar Airways was far from alone in its interest. Australian carrier Qantas expressed enthusiasm, seeing strong potential for domestic and regional flights that require higher capacity and longer range than currently available single-aisle options. Alan Joyce, Qantas’ CEO at the time, praised the NMA’s economic outlook well before the disruptions caused by the pandemic.
Across the Pacific, U.S. airlines like Delta Air Lines also eyed the jet as the perfect successor to their aging fleets of 757 and 767 aircraft. Delta CEO Ed Bastian openly supported Boeing’s effort, anticipating a possible order of up to 200 jets once the program launch was confirmed.
Collectively, these airlines alongside aircraft lessors and other carriers viewed the 797 as a logical progression to meet changing market needs, signaling strong customer demand that could have driven a robust launch.
Despite genuine interest from key players like Qatar Airways, Qantas, and Delta, Boeing ultimately decided not to proceed with the 797 program. Several converging challenges sealed its fate:
- 737 MAX Crisis: Beginning in 2018, the grounding of the 737 MAX following two tragic crashes delivered a severe blow to Boeing’s finances, reputation, and operational focus. Resources and attention shifted heavily toward resolving this crisis, leaving little room for new aircraft development.
- COVID-19 Pandemic: Early 2020 brought catastrophic disruption to the aviation industry. Airlines worldwide deferred deliveries, canceled orders, and prioritized survival over expansion, resulting in a dramatically shrunk market for new aircraft.
- Competitive Pressure: Airbus moved swiftly to capitalize on the middle-of-the-market opportunity by extending the A321neo family with the highly successful A321XLR. This less risky step enabled Airbus to seize market share Boeing might have targeted with the NMA.
In the face of these dynamics, Boeing chose to concentrate on stabilizing existing programs rather than launching a new, capital-intensive airliner project with uncertain timing and returns.
If launched, the Boeing 797 promised to revolutionize the medium-haul segment by combining cutting-edge technology with optimized range and seating capacity. For Qatar Airways and others, it represented a strategic opportunity to modernize fleets with efficient, next-generation jets suited to the evolving demands of global aviation.
While technology and market trends still point toward the need for a “middle-market” aircraft, the 797 program remains a powerful “what if” a glimpse of a potential future deferred but not forgotten.
Boeing may revisit the middle-market segment as recovery stabilizes and market conditions improve, but for now, airlines like Qatar Airways must rely on existing platforms and incremental innovation. The story of the Boeing 797 stands as a reminder of how unpredictable challenges shape aviation’s future where ambition, market forces, and circumstance collide in shaping the skies of tomorrow.