.jpg)
London Heathrow Airport has solidified its position as the most expensive and fiercely contested aviation hub in the world, with takeoff and landing slot pairs fetching record prices up to $75 million in 2025. The extreme demand far outstrips the limited supply of slots at the airport, which is capped at approximately 10,500 weekly movements around 40 to 45 takeoffs and landings per hourcreating one of the world's most lucrative and competitive aviation markets.
Key airlines like Oman Air and American Airlines have previously paid sums in the tens of millions for coveted slots, with a recent transaction echoing Oman Air's 2016 record $75 million deal for prime morning slots. These slots, particularly those during early morning and summer peak times, are highly valued due to their potential revenue generation and strategic importance for flight scheduling in one of the busiest travel corridors globally.
The scarcity arises from Heathrow's operational constraints, including a long-standing cap of 480,000 annual Air Transport Movements and strict allocation regulations overseen by Airport Coordination Limited (ACL). British Airways dominates the market, controlling over half of the allocated slots, which reinforces the advantage of incumbent carriers through a system that prioritizes historical usage. Regulatory changes in 2025 aimed to ease entry for new carriers and reduce "ghost flights" have yet to alter the market's fundamental dynamics.
Looking ahead, the proposed addition of a third runway could nearly double the airport’s capacity, introducing up to 276,000 additional flights annually and potentially easing the slot shortage. However, the manner in which these new slots are allocated likely favoring carriers with substantial current usage will determine whether slot prices will decrease or remain near current record highs.
For now, securing a slot at Heathrow remains a high-stakes investment, representing critical competitive leverage and access to one of the world's wealthiest passenger markets, particularly lucrative for carriers targeting premium business and long-haul travel.