
In a significant step towards digital transformation in travel, the Government of India has launched the e-Passport service, enabling applicants nationwide to obtain this advanced travel document. Launched on a pilot basis from April 1, 2024, the e-Passport initiative is a key highlight of the Passport Seva Program (PSP) 2.0, reflecting India’s commitment to upgrading citizen services through technology.
What sets the e-Passport apart is its integration of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and antenna embedded within the passport cover. This chip securely stores the holder’s biometric data including fingerprints, high-resolution facial images, and iris scans as well as personal details like name, date of birth, and passport number. This digital encoding, protected by advanced encryption and security protocols such as Basic Access Control (BAC), Passive Authentication, and Extended Access Control (EAC), makes e-Passports far more secure than traditional passports, virtually eliminating the possibility of forgery and tampering.
Distinguishable by a unique gold-colored emblem beneath the front cover, the e-Passport adheres to global standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), ensuring global interoperability and acceptance. This compliance also enables faster, automated immigration clearance through e-gates at airports, greatly reducing wait times and enhancing travel convenience.
Currently, several Regional Passport Offices across India including Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Jammu, Goa, Shimla, Raipur, Amritsar, Jaipur, Chennai, Hyderabad, Surat, and Ranchi are equipped to issue e-Passports. Citizens can apply via the official Passport Seva portal by registering or logging in, filling out the e-Passport application form, selecting a Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or Post Office PSK close to them, paying the applicable fees, and scheduling an appointment. On the day of the appointment, biometric data is collected, and documents are verified to complete the issuance process.
Beyond enhanced security and streamlined border processing, the e-Passport protects personal data through encrypted biometrics, supports digital verification to maintain data integrity over the passport’s lifespan, and eliminates printing of residential addresses in the physical document, safeguarding privacy by restricting access to sensitive information to authorized officials only.
This rollout is part of a phased national implementation with expectations that by mid-2025, most new passports issued will be electronic, marking India’s stride toward a ‘Viksit Bharat’ vision of technologically empowered services for all citizens.
With the e-Passport, India joins over 120 countries offering biometric passports that blend traditional document reliability with cutting-edge digital security, substantially enhancing the safety, convenience, and global acceptance of Indian travel documents.